مجموعة برجرافات وتعبير بالانجليزية متنوعة للثانوية العامة 2011

TV's Educational Purpose الهدف التربوي للتلفاز

Television may have a very important role in education, but speaking of 'purpose' is a different thing.
Certainly
there are TV programmes with the definite purpose of teaching people,
for example language teaching programmes, documentaries, films about
nature and animals, programmes for young women with small babies, etc.,
but I think the purpose of television is more entertaining and informing
people than education.
The films, cartoons, different show and
musical programmes, theatre performances and other things, which you can
watch on TV every day, are definitely for entertainment only. And the
news programmes and most of the documentaries, interviews and reports
give you nothing more than pure information about events, well-known
people or the weather and things like that. For all the more, most of
the TV channels supply you with a heap of advertisements and commercials
about uninteresting products and services, which is anything but
educating people.
Television is, of course, a part of a child's
education. It can have a good influence on children or young people,
when it shows good examples to them in films, cartoons or other
programmes, or it provides real and true information about things and
events in life. But if there are mostly thrillers, horror and crime
stories and action films where blood and shooting is all around, it does
not do any good to education. Children may learn violence from those
programmes, they can lose control of themselves and they may not be able
to make difference between right and wrong.

Mobile Phones الهواتف النقالة

This subject talks about definition, advantages and disadvantages of
mobile phones. Mobile phone is a hand held device with built-in antennas
often called cell phone. Mobile phones are seen as a modern invention,
but they are a development of something that dates back a long way.
The
biggest and most obvious change is the rapid take-up of mobile phones.
Twelve years ago, they were only for the wealthy, and had a "yuppie"
image. Seven years ago they were still rare. Now there are more mobile
phones than households and numbers are still growing fast. We are
approaching the time when it will be considered unusual not to have a
mobile phone.
There are many advantages of mobiles. They are
convenient to use i.e. using it anytime you need to make a call, SMS can
be used when one can’t afford to call, enables one to send and receive
e-mail, They are portable e.g. it can be carried from one place to
another.
But the disadvantages are that children’s skulls are
vulnerable to radio waves from phones which can damage their brain
tissues as the nervous system is very sensitive during development. Cell
phone antennas which are close to earpiece are harmful to humans due to
large volumes of electro-magnetic waves that get concentrated around it
during the receipt and placing of calls. Vibrating phones affect men’s
reproductive system, radiation from phones also increase blood-pressure,
risk of brain tumors mainly acoustic neuromas. Lab research also shows
that long exposure to mobile phone on stand-by leads to serious
degradation of white blood cells. They are susceptible to loss and
theft. Restricting access to corporate data and applications.
Non-repairable internal corrosion of parts if wet. Vulnerable to extreme
heat or cold which may cause momentary loss of screen display. Mobiles
are very noisy sometimes especially when we are praying in the mosque,
learning at university, or reading in libraries.

Useful Modern Inventions in the Home(أهمية الاختراعات الجديدة)

Life
today is remarkably changed compared to that of our forefathers' time.
Take, for instance, new inventions in the home. The rice-cooker,
pressure cooker, gas stove, electric oven, microwave oven, electric
toaster and food-processor are a great boon to housewives who find
cooking and preparing meals very much easier now than in the olden days.
Now time is saved because electricity cuts long hours of tedious work
and we find we can afford to spend more time on hobbies and other
activities.
The rice-cooker is a real time-saver and it is so simple
to operate that even a child of ten or so can handle it and dish out
perfectly cooked rice. So are the other gadgets which save the housewife
long hours of labour.
Besides the kitchen gadgets, there are others
like the vacuum-cleaner for cleaning the house, the electric lawn-mower
for trimming the grmind and the washing-machine for washing the clothes.

Life for housewives today is more relaxing and they have more free
time to attend to their children or do reading, sewing, shopping and
visiting.

Why We Read Newspapers(الصحف )

Newspapers
are part of our daily life. We read them to get the latest news of
events happening in our own country as well as abroad.
People in all
walks of life read newspapers. Of course, not everyone goes for the
same pages and hardly anyone reads every single page. Politicians, for
example, would be very concerned about national and world issues.
Businessmen, on the other hand, would watch out for the share market
situation more diligently than any others.
Then, there are many who
pick up the newspapers for articles that would particularly interest
them. I am sure children too scramble for the newspapers even if it is
only to read the cartoons or to find out the current day's TV
programmes. Sports enthusiasts, however, would turn to the last few
pages for news that interests them.
Newspapers provide a wide range
of information including advertisements on new products, sales, job
vacancies, restaurants, tours, cinema shows, courses of study available
and a host of many others.
No matter who we are, we must admit that newspapers play an integral part in our daily life.

The Benefits of Television(فوائد التلفزيون)

Television is popular in all Jordanian homes as it is the best form of home entertainment these days.
First
of all, television enables people to find entertainment right within
their own home without having to venture out at all. This saves on
transport and time as it is quite difficult to travel to the cinema with
traffic jams all over the town. Besides, parking is a problem in the
town and so home television is greatly appreciated.
Secondly,
television keeps us in touch with national as well as world events.
Motion pictures help people to follow events better than if they were to
read and get the news from the papers and magazines. The news bulletin
comes regularly and we are well kept informed of all that is happening
around us.
Thirdly, television entertains children with cartoons and
other educational programmes. This keeps them happily occupied besides
imparting knowledge to them in a way beyond the limits of clmindroom
teaching. Adults find watching television shows relaxing after a day's
hard work. They can choose their programmes to suit their
taste-detective series, thrillers, soap operas, musicals, talks or
documentaries which provide general knowledge.
We enjoy the
advantage of having three channels to choose from. The national language
is heard often and the public can improve their Arabic language by
listening to features presented on television. Hence, television offers
many benefits

Air pollution and solution تلوث الهواء والحلول

Throughout
the world, pollution has become as mmindive a problem as air
pollution—possibly even greater. Chemicals, human sources, and natural
sources contribute to air pollution. The air we breathe supplies the
oxygen that sustains life. Humans need oxygen to survive, and plants and
animals need oxygen to survive. Our air supply has become contaminated
by human activity. We have created machinery that has produced smog and
acid rain. We have created a green house effect and have made holes in
our ozone layer. Each of these acts can cause serious health problems
for humans and animals, and can cause grave harm to our vegetation and
ecosystems.
To stop pollution we can use more mmind transit like
busses and subways, and we can drive less and use more efficient
vehicles and work on cleaner fuels. We may consider alternative means of
transportation, such as walking or bicycling. or, try carpooling or
telecommuting. We can avoid purchasing products that come in aerosol
spray cans; try solid, gel and liquid forms instead. Finally we must
Avoid using lighter fluid when barbecuing. Instead, use an electric or
chimney briquette starter.

أهمية البحث العلمي The importance of research

We
must first understand what research is. It is another word for
gathering of information. The more information we have the closer we
get of making our own decision. Research is the result of advancing
knowledge created in the past. There are people from all walks of life
that contribute to gathered information. These are ordinary people and
extraordinary people. They include, teachers, students, scientists,
professors, scholars, business owners, librarians, book keepers,
writers, politicians and many more unknown out there. These are
everyday citizens we interact with. They all help with the flow
information that people use for self help.
Research is designed to
solve a particular existing problems so there is a much larger audience
eager to support research that is likely to be profitable or solve
problems of immediate concern. We also must understand how research
impact our decision making. Most people make decisions without gathered
information to back them up. Only few do. The problem is most people
aren't patient enough to put in the effort. Research requires time,
effort, and sometimes money to have the evidence you need to make a
sound decision that's why many avoid it. The research you do and
evidence you gathered will have impact on your future. Be advised,
considered the risks or consequences of making an important decision
with inadequate evidence.
In conclusion research is very vital to our
everyday decision making. It arms you from wrong information and save
time and money. It is important to your success as you take on life's
challenges and career decisions making. But be careful though, because
too much research without action on what you' re learning is not good
either. The question is how much information is enough? How much
information can you afford? Information obesity can be research problem
just my advice. Research plus action will most likely guarantee a
successful research.

Bad and good effects of technology

التأثيرات السلبية والايجابية للتكنولوجيا

Technology
has a large effect on our lives. It surrounds today’s modern society
and is available nearly everywhere. It influences minds in good and bad,
affecting our young children and adolescents. This may be potentially
harmful. Technology is used as another form of communication and
exchange of information which was not available to man years before.
It’s impacted us by change in how safe, healthy and happy people feel.
Technology has changed our everyday lives with business, education and
leisure time activities and no computers are becoming a part of everyday
life.
Computers are used for various reasons in the working force
and even at home. They may cause issues in the workplace such as
mechanical errors or loss and may give some the ability to hack into
important private information. Not knowing who might have access to it
and what is it being used for is a common issue with in the workplace.
Identity theft can ruin someone’s credit and it can be unnerving knowing
that you and your family’s personal information is out there in someone
else’s hands.
Children are becoming more and more influenced by
outside information as technology progresses. What used to be the main
concern, with the availability of information through technology,
Pornography is no longer in the spotlight. More explicit information
and/or graphics are out there today. A young teen dealing with mental
and emotional issues might find how to build a bomb out of household
materials through research on the internet. Not to mention anyone else
like an ex-boyfriend, mentally unstable person or a fellow co-worker.
Contrary to everything that I have just mentioned, not all advances in
technology are harmful or dangerous.
Computers have numerous uses
including: communication and even education. You can connect to friends
and family through email, instant messaging, and web cam instead of the
“old fashion” phone. Online learning is another opinion available and
its.

Tolerance(التسامح)

Tolerance
means, to me, more than just some definition from the dictionary, such
as Webster's "A disposition to recognize the right of private judgment".
After fully six months of attempting to live with tolerance as the key
stone of my religion, I have evolved this definition: Tolerance is the
sympathetic understanding of, and regard for another's beliefs and
opinions, customs, and environment. I say, "sympathetic understanding",
for it is my opinion that tolerance is possible only when a sincere
attempt is made to understand the other person and his trials. Just this
part of the definition has come to mean a great deal to me because
absence of it wrecked the whole summer for a group of eight relatives
who were forced, by necessity to live together. But understanding is not
sufficient; we must treat another's beliefs and customs with respect.
We must also interpret beliefs and actions by means of environment. To
understand any man's beliefs, opinions, or customs, one should first
know something about the environment in which these basic traits were
formed. Each person has a different background in life and it is very
intolerant to judge another's actions in the light on any but his own
early life. So, while the definition of the dictionary is very good,
something is lacking until all the points mentioned above are included
in a meaning for the word "tolerance".

Road accidents حوادث السير الأسباب والحلول

Everyday
car accidents occur on the roads. These accidents can be fatal, or just
cause harm for the cars. Car accidents are currently the number one
killer of people. One of the reasons of car accidents is weather
condition. Another reason behind car accidents is Taxi drivers. City’s
roads are crowded by Taxi drivers and busses. Some of the most common
distractions are talking to others in the vehicle or talking on the cell
phone, eating or drinking or sleeping.
Increasing the fuel price is
one of the best ways to decrease the road accidents. The money which the
government collected from it could be used to upgrade the urban
infrastructure. Another suggestion is that the vehicle licensing
regulations must be strict enough to prevail on people not to go wrong.
People should also be careful not to drive if they are feeling sleepy.
It is also important that people avoid driving when there is rain, snow,
or heavy fog, unless necessary. It is also not a good idea to drive
between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m.(particularly on Friday and Saturday nights)
for these are the most dangerous hours to drive.

School violence العنف المدرسي الأسباب والحلول

Parents
have, and always will, worry about their children's safety. Years ago,
they worried about whether their children were eating healthy, were
staying away from cigarettes. But nowadays it is different.
In the
2000s, school violence in Jordan reached an all-time high. Violence in
schools has been a problem for as long as schools have been in
existence. It started with teachers who beat students with rulers as a
form of punishment and later included stronger students who bullied
weaker students for fun.
we must act now and be proactive in our
fight to eliminate school violence before it happens. Simply stated
security and safety in Jordanian high schools is not strong enough.
Metal detectors with security officers need to be in all schools,
students should be required to wear uniforms to eliminate the
possibility of gang affiliations, and teachers should have to go through
crisis training in order to recognize dangerous behavior and handle
these situations before they happen. If these measures are taken, we can
lower the amount of violent acts in schools today.

Smoking التدخين المشكلة والحلول

Today
about hundred thousands of people die annually because of the health
problem due to smoking. Smoking has several harmful effects on the body.
People who smoke for a significant period of time will have problems
with breathing and will most likely be in poor health. One out of four
deaths of people from thirty-five to sixty-four years old result from
smoking. The smoke particles and chemicals in the air cause asthma
attacks and allergic reactions to occur in many people. smoking directly
affects all people and we can see its effects in a short-term period.
Quitting
smoking is not easy, but it can be done. People shouldn't have to
inhale the ill-effects of other people's smoking. The creation of
smoke-free public places also improves air quality as well as leaves a
better tomorrow for our kids children. I believe this change would
happen very rapidly following the ban of smoking in all public areas.
Also, Why doesn't government stop cigarette sales? Exercise can also be a
great diversion from smoking. Government should sponsor programs and
organizations that help individuals quit smoking

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وجزاكموه

بارك الله فيكم جميعا

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