Final revision للصف الثانى الثانوى (من الوحدة الاولى للثالثة)

Final revision
(A)
From unit (1 to 3)
1-Air conditioning: the system that keeps the air in a room, building, etc. cool
2-Civil engineer: is someone who designs the building of roads, railways,
3-Delegation: a group of people who have been chosen to speak or take decisions for a larger group of people especially at a meeting.
4-Grandchildren: the daughters or sons of your child.
5-Research: a detailed and careful study of something to find out more information about it.
Uniform: a type of clothing worn by all the members of an organisation, or all the children at a school
6-Operation: when doctors cut into someone's body to repair or remove a part
that is damaged
7-Surgeon: a doctor who does operations in a hospital
8-Qualify: to pass an examination in order to work in a profession.
9-Transplant: a medical operation in which part of someone's body is put into the body of another person.
10-Represent: to act or speak in the place of somebody else
11-Ridiculous: very silly
12-Steal: take something that doesn't belong to you
13-Tie: attach something with string or rope
14-Voyage: a long journey on a ship
15-Commentary: written opinions about and descriptions of a subject
16-Diplomat: a person who is employed by a government to live in another
country and to speak for the government
17-Explanation: the reason why something happens
18-Imaginative: containing new and interesting ideas
19-Politician: a person who works in politics
20-Jewellery: things that people wear round their necks, fingers, etc.
21-Publish: print and make available for people to buy
22-Giant: a very big person
23-Broadband: a fast internet connection
24-Traditional: not using modern ideas
25-User-friendly: easy to use
26-Debit card: plastic money. When you use this card, money leaves your bank immediately
27-Cash: money we carry in our pockets
28-Surf: look for information on the internet
29-Adult: fully grown person (not a child) البالغون
30-credit card: plastic money. When you use this card, you can buy things and pay later
31-Online: by being connected to the internet
32-currency" money used by the country
unit (1)
شركة company يستمتع ﺑenjoy +( N / V+ing )
زكى – أنيق smart = intelligent يدرب - يتدرب train -ed -ed
يعود come back = return كفء- ذو كفاءة efficient
أخبار news عنوان فى جريدة أو مجلة headline
فترة زمنية period يحدث happen = take place = occur
يؤهل qualify -ied -ied عمليةoperation
زرع - نقل transplant جراح surgeon
جمعية خيرية charity مقال فى جريدة أو مجلة article
مشهور عالمياworld-famous يذكر mention -ed -ed
قريةvillage جراح قلب heart surgeon
قيادة – زعامة leadership مؤهلات qualifications
مديرboss قائدleader
متقاعد – على المعاش retired يتقاعد – يحال على المعاش retire -d -d
سن التقاعدretirement age التقاعد retirement
علاج treatment يستمر continue -d -d
خلية – زنزانة cell بشرى – ادمي human
خاصspecial X general منظمةorganisation
محسن – خيّر – خيرىcharitable صفات – خصائصqualities
مهندس معماريarchitect خبرة لمدة سنتينtwo years' experience
المحاسب accountant رياضياتmaths
الحالة الاجتماعيةmarital status التعليمeducation
أعزبsingle متزوجmarried
يمر – يجتاز - ينجحpass X fail امتحانexam
ميتdead X alive يؤدىperform
Unit (2)
explanation شرح - تفسير fight يحارب argument جدال – نقاش
imaginative خيالي favourite مفضل idiom مصطلح
politician سياسى steal يسرق details تفاصيل
opinion رأى sailor بحار نظرة شاملة an overall view
Succeed in ينجح foreigner أجنبى partner شريك
successful ناجح make fun of يسخر من update يحدث
author مؤلف – كاتب laugh at يسخر من speed سرعة
science fiction خيال علمى war حرب as well as أيضا
asleep نائم represent يمثل proper مناسب
island جزيرة neighbouring مجاور symbol رمز
shipwrecked حطام سفينة mind عقل symbolize يرمز إلى
lillput قزم brain مخ likely إحتمال
enemy عدو appear يظهر communicate يتصل
capture يأسر job وظيفة disappear يختفى
Unit (3)
credit card بطاقة إئتمان researcherباحث borrowيستعير
debit cardبطاقة مسبوقة الدفع bank بنك lendيقرض
cheque شيك arrangementترتيب – إعداد machine آلة
bargain صفقة arrange يعد – يرتب catalogues كتالوج
barter مقايضة allow يسمح changingتغيير
surf the netيتصفح النت deliver يسلم website موقع نت
debt دين attractiveجذاب groupsمجموعات
goodsبضائع persuadeيقنع advantages مميزات
buy forيشترى لـ increaseيزيد sample عينة
pay for يدفع لـ do internet يستخدم النت complain يشكو
in cash يدفع نقدا banking تعاملات بنكية false زائف
incredibleلا يصدق preferيفضل avoidيتجنب
teenagerمراهق activities أنشطة habits عادات
marketسوق areaمساحة Survey دراسة
broadband وصلة نت سريعة euro يورو dollarدولار




Unit (1)
 stop + to + المصدر يتوقف لعمل شيء
 * I was hungry, so I stopped to eat something.
stop + v+ing= give up يتوقف عن عمل شيء
* At last, I stopped smoking
 spend + وقت + v+ing يقضى وقتا في عمل شيء
* Some children spend a lot of time watching TV.
 decide to + المصدر يقرر أن
* I decided to study hard to succeed.
decide on = choose شيء يحدد – يختار
1- You should decide on your goal in life.
proud of فخور ﺑ
* We are proud of our scientists who do their best for of our country.
proud to + المصدر فخور أن
* Axel was proud to be his uncle's assistant.
proud that + فخور إن فاعل They are proud that she is doing well at school..
 adapt– adopt
adapt to : change to suit new needs. يتكيف مع – يتأقلم مع
* Children adapt themselves to new situations.
adopt : take ( a child – an idea – a plan ) يتبنى ( طفل- فكرة – خطة )
*They don't have children, so they decided to adopt a child.
 well-known to معرف لدى.....
* He is well-known to everyone.
 well-known for ﺑ أو مشهور معروف
* He is well-known for his bravery.
reason for ( noun / v+ing ) سبب – مبرر ﻠ
* We don't know the reason for his absence.
reason why + (فاعل + فعل )
* We don't know the reason why he is absent.
 historic –historical
historic ( places – events – moments – days )
historical ( researches – studies – plays – novels )
 fare – fees – wages – salary
 Make OR Do?

يتخذ أصدقاء- make friends
يتأكد- make sure
يقدم إسهامات - make contributions
له معنى- make sense
يقرر - make a decision
- make a difference to
يخطئ- make a mistake
يصنع أجزاء السيارا- make parts of cars
يشعل نار- make a fire
يقدم إقتراح- make a suggestion
يعد- make a promise
make achievement
يحقق السلام- make peace
يشن حرب- make war
يعد الغذاء / العشاء- make lunch \ dinner
يثير ضوضاء- make a noise يقوم بعمليه جراحيه- do an operation
يؤدى وظيفه- do a job
يقوم بالعمل- do work
يتسوق- do the shopping -
يخطئ- do wrong
يفيد- do good
يضر- do harm
يقوم بغسل الأوانى- do the washing up
يقوم بالتنظيف- do the cleaning
يقوم بالكنس- do the sweeping
يؤدى خدمه أو معروف- do a favour
- do a project
يقوم بعمل أبحاث- do research
يستغنى عن- do without
يصفف شعره- do (his) hair -
Unit(2)
 steal – rob
 brain – mind – memory – memories
* The brain controls the parts of the body.
* He changed his mind and bought the car.
* I don’t mind helping you.
* My mobile has 1GB card memory.
 remind – remember - remembering
* He reminds me of his fat.
* She remembered to take medicine.
* He is good at remembering names.
 Do a favour – favourable – favourite- in favour of
* He did me a favour I won’t forget.
* The reviews on his films are favourable.
* My favourite sport is football.
* We are in favour of his thoughts.
 win – beat – gain – earn
* Egypt will win the cup I hope.
* America could beat Sadam.
* You gained a lot of information from the conference.
1- Ali gained 3 kilos in weight in the last month.
1- People work hard to earn money.
 hike – trip – picnic – journey – voyage – flight – tour
* We went for a long hike in the country.
* He is in a business trip in London.
* We had a picnic by the sea.
* How long is the journey to the coast?
* We went on a voyage by ship.
* The flight to Saudi Arabia took two hours.
* We went on a tour to the city.
• Give a ring = phoneيتصل تليفونياً
• It + (be) + adj. + to+ inf.
* It is funny to read about the small people of Lilliput.
Unit (3)
Debit card – Credit card
Debit card بطاقة مسبوقة الدفع وعند شراء شيء يخصم ثمنه من حسابك مباشرة
Credit card بطاقة ائتمان وتستخدم في الشراء ويتم خصم الثمن من الحساب فيما بعد
*****************************
 allow +obj. + to + inf. = let +obj + inf سمح بـ
1- He let me use the phone (allow)
allow + ing ing جاء بعدها الفعل مباشرة يضاف له
* They do not allow smoking here.
 habit - custom
 Do/make/carry out a survey يقوم بعمل دراسة أو استطلاع رأي
 Look forward to + v-ingيتطلع الى
* I look forward to visiting London.
 Special – private
Special (= not ordinary) من نوع خاص/ متميز
Special care رعاية خاصة special attention اهتمام خاص
private تفيد الملكية (opposite: public عام)
a private school مدرسة خاصة a private hospital مستشفي خاص
 rather/Prefer
Would rather + inf. ………….than + inf. يفضل
* I’d rather go to the cinema than watch TV.
Would rather + inf. +n.-------than + n. يفضل
* I’d rather have coffee than tea.
Prefer + ing… to… ing يفضل
* I prefer playing to studying.
prefer + n. … to…+ n. يفضل
* I prefer tea to coffee.
 another – other - others
another + اسم مفرد يعد. / one (= one more / a different one)أخر / إضافى
other + اسم جمع يعد/ (و أحيانا اسم لا يعد) أخر
others + v. يمكن أن تأتى في نهاية الجملة
 exchange
exchange ( n, v ) استبدال أو تبـادل ـ يستبـدل بـ ـ يتبـادل
* I'd like to exchange this shirt.
exchange …. For ( يستبـدل ( شيئـا بشـئ أو شخصـا بشخـص آخـر
* She exchanged a blouse for a skirt.
exchange…. With يتبـادل .... مـع شخـص
* He exchanged things with his friends.
 raise - rise - arise - arouse
raise ( d ) + مفعـول يـربى حيوانـات / يجمـع مـال / يرفـع
1- Raise your hand if you want to answer.
rise rose risen يرتفـع / تشـرق / ينهـض / يـزداد ( بـدون مفعـول )
1- The sun rises in the east.
arise arose arisen
* A lot of problems arise because of misunderstanding.
arouse ( d ) + ( مفعـول ) يثيـر/ يوقـظ
1- Don’t arouse the baby.







Present Simple


 المضــارع البسيـط :ـ هـو التصريـف الأول للفعــل مثــل :
eat – go – play – wash – visit
 إذا كـان فاعـل الجمـلـة مفـرد غـائـب He – She – It أو اسـم مفـرد نضيـف للفعـل s – es – ies .
She goes to school on foot. She passes her exam.
 الكلمـات الدالـة عليـه :ـ
usually - sometimes – always – often – frequently- generally – rarely - never - every ( day – week- month - year …)
 استخـدامــه :ـ يستخــــدم المضـــارع البسيـــط للتعبيـــر عـــن :
 أحـداث متكــررة أو عـــادات
I get up at six everyday. My father usually goes to work by car.
 حقــائـق أو وصــف
The Sun rises in the morning. We write English from left to right.
 نفـى المضــارع البسـيـــط :ـ
 ) المصــدر + ( don't مـع فعـل بــدون S .
I play tennis. I don't play tennis. They run. They don't run.
 ( المصــــدر + ( doesn't مـع فعـل بــ S .
He speaks English. He doesn't speak English.
 الكلمـات usually – sometimes – always - often تنفـى بـ never .
I always get up early. I never get up early.

Past simple الماضـى البسيـط
 الماضي البسيـط :ـ هـو التصـريــف الثاني للفعـل بإضـافـة ( d - ed - ied) للفعـل مـا عـدا الأفعـال الشـاذة .
I visited my uncle last week. She played football yesterday.
 يستخـدم مـع used to .
I used to go to school on foot.
 يستخـدم مـع wish ليـدل علـى أن الأمنيــة أو الافتـراض غيـــر حقيقي .
I wish I were a doctor.
 الكلمــات الدالــة عليـــه :ـ
yesterday – ago – once – in the past – in ancient times – one day - last …week He gave a party. I visited my uncle a week ago.
 نفى الماضى البسيــط :ـ عنـد نفـى الماضى البسيـط نستخــدم ) المصــدر + didn’t ).
I finished my work. She won the cup yesterday.

present Continuous المـضــارع المستمــر
 المـضــارع المستمــر :ـ يستـخـدم المضــارع المستمــر ليعـبـر عـن أحــداث تقـع الآن و يتكـون مـن :
Sub. +
am
is + v + ing
are
I’m writing English.
استخدامة
 يستـخدم للتعبيـر عـن حــدث ســوف يقــع في المستقبــل .
I’m flying to London tomorrow.
 يستعمـل للتعبير عـن حدثيـن مخـتلفين يـحدثـان مـعـاً في نـفـس الـوقـت .
I’m reading New Novel now but my brother is playing football.
 لا يسـتعمـل مــع أفعـال الشـعـور و التفـكيــر و العـاطـفـة و المـلـكـيـة مثـل :
see – hear – smell – notice – realize – understand – refuse – love – hate – dislike possess – belong – think.
 ولكـن يستعـمـل المـضـــارع البسيط بـدلاً منـه .
This book is belonging to me. ( X ) This book belongs to me.
 الكلمــات الدالــة عليـــه :ـ
now – at this moment – at present – still – look – listen – watch – hurry – quick
Listen, She is singing. Now they are playing.


Past Continuous الماضى المستمـر


I was playing football . They were playing tennis.
 الكلمـات الـدالـة عليـه :ـ

past simple حـدث مستمر وقطعه حدث آخـر
past continuous
As
While

past continuous

past simple
When
While I was watching TV, the light went out.
When the light went out I was watching TV .

While + ( v + ing ) past simple إذا لـم يوجــد فاعـــل





While running to catch the train I lost my money .
During + v +ing / اسم
 تسـتخـدم بـدلا مـن ( while ) .

During mother's cooking, father was reading a story .
 ملحوظـة :ـ يكـون زمنـى الجملـة ماضى مستمـر إذا لم يقطـع أحـدهمـا الآخــر.
While father was reading the paper, mother was cooking.

كل عام وانتم بخير