ANGEL HEART ( إذَا مَاتَ الإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَمَلُهُ إلاَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثٍ : صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ ، أَوْ عِلْم
الديانة : الجنسية : بلادي وإن جارت عليّ عزيزةُ وأهلي وإن ضنوا عليّ كرامُ عدد المساهمات : 7806 العمر : 48 المهنة : معلم خبير لغة إنجليزية الابراج : الأبراج الصينية : نقاط : 186830 السمعة : 246 تاريخ الميلاد : 07/12/1975 تاريخ التسجيل : 29/03/2010 الموقع : https://fgec.ahlamontada.com/ العمل/الترفيه : Expert master of English المزاج : عبد ذليل لرب جليل
| موضوع: Units (7/8/9....مراجعة 2010-04-02, 8:18 pm | |
| REVISIN (c) Units (7/8/9)
prediction تنبؤ global كونى successful ناجح reference مرجع goods بضائع quantities كميات details تفاصيل customers زبائن ـ عملاء comfortable مريح chief رئيسى website موقع نت reports تقارير buyer x seller بائع x مشترى e-mail بريد الكترونى reporter صحفى import يستورد trade with يتاجر مع loss خسارة company شركة region منطقة investment استثمار kind of نوع من advantages مميزات create يخلق appointment موعد industries صناعات distribute يوزع introduce يقدم include يشتمل على percent بالمائة Cairo airport مطار القاهرة harbour ميناء arrange يرتب work for يعمل لحساب afford يتحمل expressions تعبيرات researcher باحث carry يحمل draft مسودة corporation شركة ـ مؤسسة كبيرة environment بيئة do a project on يعمل مشروع economy إقتصاد recent حديث agriculture زراعة a win-win situation موقف في صالح الطرفين welfare الرخاء / رعاية
act يمثل ـ تصرف ـ عمل face (v- n) وجه ـ يواجه grandparents أجداد debts ديون lake بحيرة host مضيف manual يدوي have a holiday يقوم بإجازة go abroad يسافر للخارج savings مدخرات earthquake زلزال twins توأم continuously باستمرار hurricane إعصار deceive يخدع army جيش a fireman رجل إطفاء conscience ضمير collection مجموعة go fishing يذهب للصيد rights حقوق identical متطابق go canoeing يذهب للتجديف بالقوارب definition تعريف specific محدد repay يسدد ما عليه a government clerk موظف حكومي social position مكانة اجتماعية identify يتعرف علي assume يفترض join the army يلتحق بالجيش exhausted منهك ـ مرهق download يحمل diamond ماس arms أسلحة guest ضيف a replacement بديل the Roman numbers الأرقام الرومانية hostess مضيفة admiration إعجاب traditional تقليدي a formal occasion مناسبة رسمية value (v/n) قيمة ـ يقيم force (v/n) قوة ـ يجبر deceitful خادع heavy debts ديون ثقيلة lack نقص ـ ينقصه duties واجبات free = spare time وقت الفراغ a decade عقد (10سنوات ) outrun يسبق ـ يتجنب impressive مؤثر appearance مظهر oversleep يفرط في النوم college = faculty كلية self-confidence الثقة بالنفس overthrow يقلب ـ يهزم
bronze medal ميدالية برونزية publicize يقوم با لدعاية لـ water skiing التزلج علي الماء take place يحدث religious ديني cycling ركوب الدراجات highlight الجزءالأفضل من sportsman شخص رياضي water sports العاب مائية amateur هاوي theme الفكرة أو الموضوع entertainment الترفيه professional محترف endure يتحمل sports clothes ملابس رياضية festival مهرجان anchor يُثَبت attend يحضر regularly بانتظام publicity دعاية ـ شهرة ـ شعبية collaboration تعاون take turns يأخذ دوره في عمل شيء destroy يدمر self-motivation حافز أو دافع ذاتي sportswoman سيدة رياضية excel يتفوق focus بؤرة ـ يركز ـ the Olympics الألعاب الأولمبية athletes رياضيون relevant ملائم ـ متعلق بالموضوع achievements انجازات race سباق hero بطل rival = competitor منافس conquer يتغلب علي / يغزو circles دوائر other than غير / ما عدا individual فرد / فردي wheat القمح equal opportunities فرص متكافئة break a record يحطم رقم قياسي silk الحرير identity هوية equal chances فرص متكافئة travel by sea يسافر بحرا nowadays في الوقت الحاضر continual مستمر hunt for food يصطاد للغذاء impact = effect تأثير a professional coach مدرب محترف spices التوابل require = need يتطلب / يحتاج reputation سمعة scenery مناظر طبيعية muscles عضلات confusion ارتباك champion بطل pollute يلوث linesman مساعد الحكم referee حكم stadium الإستاد accommodation الإقامة heroine بطلة heavenly religions الأديان السماوية local transport مواصلات محلية make sacrifices يقدم تضحيات discovery اكتشاف security امن self-control ضبط النفس ordinary people الناس العاديون alternative بديل concentration تركير fitness اللياقة interests اهتمامات / ميول characteristics خواص / صفات celebrate يحتفل sports facilities تسهيلات رياضية caravan قافلة global trade التجارة العالمية imported goods سلع مستوردة individuality الفردية industry الصناعة contradiction تناقض pollution التلوث route طريق exist يوجد misunderstanding سوء فهم travel by air يسافر جوا commerce التجارة get started يبدأ 77-Chain: a group of shops, hotels, etc. that are owned by the same person or company 78-Chief: highest in rank 79-Representative: someone who is chosen to do things, speak, vote, etc. for someone else 80-Yield: the amount of money or the quantity of something that another thing produces 81-Afford: to have enough money to pay for something 82-Corporation: a large business organisation 83-Distribute: to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area 84-Economy: the way that money, business and products are organised in a country or area 85-Employ: to pay someone to work for you 86-Global: affecting or including the whole world 87-Goods: things that are produced in order to be sold 88-Technology: a combination of all the knowledge, equipment, methods, etc. that are used in scientific or industrial work 89-Wages: all the amount of money that someone is paid every week by their employer, especially someone who works in a factory or a shop 90-Act: to perform as a character in a play or film 91-Army: the part of a country's military force that is trained to fight on land 92-Canoeing: the sport or activity of using a canoe 93-Collection: a set of similar things that you keep together especially because they are interesting or attractive 94-Admire: to look at someone or something and think how beautiful or impressive they are 95-Ball: a large formal occasion where people dance 96-Debt: money that you owe to someone 97-Identical: exactly the same 98-Manual: working using your hands, especially doing hard physical work 99-Necklace: a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck 100-Savings: all the money that you have saved 101-Valuable: worth a lot of money 102-Continuously: without stopping 103-Except: not including 104-bronze medal: the prize that you get for coming third in a race competition 105-exercise: physical activity that you do in order to stay strong and healthy 106-judo: a sport from Japan in which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground 107-take part in: to do something together with other people 108-benefit: if something benefits someone, it helps them 109-boxing: a game in which two men fight by hitting each other wearing big leather gloves 110-career: the period of time in your life that you spend working 111-professional: doing a sport or activity as your job; professional sports are played by people who are paid 112-take place: to happen يحدث : أن يحدث 113-festival: a time when people celebrate something; an occasion when thereare a lot of concerts, films, or performances which happens in the same place every year 114-highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something. It has a positive meaning 115-destroy: to damage something very badly, so that it cannot be repaired 116-amateur: someone who does something because they enjoy it and not asjob, the opposite of professional
export / import: export ……… to: يصدر ...... الى * This company exports fresh vegetables and fruits to many countries. import …… from: يستورد ....... من * Many countries import cotton from Egypt. harbour / port harbour * The weather was too rough for the fishing boats to leave harbour yesterday. port 1- Alexandria is a famous port in Egypt. ***************************** made of / made from / made in / made by: made from: مصنوع من (المادة المصنع منها الشئ تتغير و لا نراها) * Bread is made from flour, water and yeast. made of: مصنوع من ( المادة المصنع منها الشئ لا تتغير و نراها) * Furniture is made of wood. made in: مصنوع فى (مكان / سنة) 1- We should buy goods made in Egypt. 2- This car was made in 2007. made by: مصنوع بواسطة * This dress was made by a clever dressmaker. economic / economical: economic: اقتصادى ( ترتبط بالتجارة و الصناعة) * economic situation موقف / system نظام/ problems / development نمو economical: اقتصادى ( ترتبط بتوفير الوقت و الجهد و المال ) * economical person / machine afford + to + inf. .لديه من المال ما يمكنه من شراء ... afford + n. 1- I can’t afford to buy a new car. 2- I wish I could afford a new computer. hire / rent: hire: يستأجر (لفترة قصيرة) * You can hire a dress for the party if you can't afford to buy one. rent: يستأجر (لفترة طويلة) * I'd like to rent a yacht يخت for a cruise this summer. trade in / trade with: trade in: يتاجر فى (سلعة) * The company has been trading in oil for many years. trade with: يتاجر مع (شخص / دولة) * For centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers. مستوطنين (be) located in \ on be located in = be situated in للتعبير عن موقع مكان في دولة أو قارة مثلا be located on = be situated on للتعبير عن الموقع علي بحر أو نهر أو محيط 1- The office is located in the city center. 2- The town is situated on the Mediterranean Sea. ashamed / shy: ashamed: يشعر بالخجل من (خطأ / حماقة) * I'm sorry! I feel quite ashamed of myself for forgetting to post your letter. shy: خجول بطبيعته * My children are very shy in front of strangers. except (for) / expect / accept: except (for): ماعدا / باستثناء 1- Everyone passed the exams except for Ali. expect + to +مصدر : يتوقع * We expect him to pass the exams. expect + فاعل + will + مصدر : يتوقع * We expect he will pass the exams. indoor / indoors: indoor (adj.): داخل المنزل أو مكان مغلق (صفة يليها اسم) * Chess is an indoor game. indoors (adv.): داخل المنزل أو مكان مغلق (ظرف مكان) * He spent the whole day indoors. achieve a goal يحقق هدف (في الحياة) score a goal يسجل هدف (في مباراة مثلا) ***************************** لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد مع (The Olympics / The Olympic Games * The Olympic Games takes place every four years. * I looked for my book everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
Grammar
Relative Pronouns
Who – whom – which – that – whose – where - when تستخـدم لربـط الجمـل يبعضها وتحـل محـل الاسم أو الضمير المكـرر في الجملة الثانيـة . Who = that تحـل محـل فاعـل عاقـل وتوضـع بعـد الفاعـل الذي تصفـه ويمكن استخـدام that بدلا منهـا . Ahmed is my friend. He won the prize. ( who ) Ahmed who ( that ) won the prize is my friend. Who = whom = that تحـلا محـل مفعـول عاقـل و يأتي بعـدهـا الفاعـل ويمكـن استخـدام that بـدلا منهمـا . Ahmed is my brother. You met him yesterday. ( whom ) which = that تحـل محـل الفاعـل أو المفعـول غير العاقـل وتوضـع قبل أو بعد الاسم الذي تصفه ويمكن استخدام that بدلا منها . The books are all mine. They are on the shelf. The books which ( that ) are on the shelf are all mine. whose تستخـدم للملكيـة عاقـل وغيـر عاقـل وتحـل محـل ( 's ) أو صفـة الملكيـة ( .( my , his , her , its , your , their , our That's the man. His son succeeded. ( whose ) That's the man whose son succeeded. where تستخـدم مـع المكـان . This is the house. We live in it now. ( Where ) This is the house where we live.
when تستخـدم مـع الزمـن ( الوقـت ) . It is the month July. We go on holiday. ( when ) It's the month July when we go on holiday. ملحوظة :ـ يمكن حذف who , which عندما تحل محل الفاعل إذا جاء بعدهما v. to be أو مبنى للمجهول ويحذف v.to be . They boy who was punished yesterday got the worst marks. The boy, punished yesterday got the worst marks. Grammar
Used to + inf اعتاد أن فعــل ( يعبر عن عادة كانت تحدث في الماضي ولم تعد تحدث الآن ) I used to play football when I was young. He used to be a driver, but now he isn’t. Didn't use to + inf في النفي نستخـدم :ـ I didn't use to play football when I was young. He didn't use to be fat but now he is. Did +فاعل + use to + inf. .. وفي الإستفهام نستخـدم :ـ Did she use to cry a lot when she was a baby? am / is / are used to (v + ing) معتاد على صفــة ( تعبر عن عادة تحدث فى الحاضر ) I'm used to playing football . = I usually play football. am – is- are + فاعل + used to + (v + ing) ..? وفي الإستفهام نستخـدم :ـ Is he used to playing football ? تستخدم no longer بدلا مـن used to ويأتي بعدها الفعل في المضارع البسيط المثبت: He used to live here. (no longer) He no longer lives here.
so + صفـة + that + جمـله كـاملة The student is very clever. He can answer the question easily. The student is so clever that he can answer the question easily. لاحــظ : إذا جـاءت so في أول الجمــلة تكــون علـى صيغـة استفهام . So clever is the student that he can answer the question easily. ( such )
such a ( an ) + ( اسـم + صفـة )or اسـم ) ) + that + جمـلة كـاملـة He is such a clever student that he can answer the question easily. لاحــظ : إذا جـاءت such في أول الجمــلة تكـون علـى صيغـة استفهام . Such a clever student is he that he can answer the question easily. ( has ) He has such cleverness that he can answer the question easily. ( enough )
صفــــة + enough to + inf ( المصـــد ر ) كـاف لدرجة أن ........ ( تـأتى في الإثبـات وتعنـى القـدرة ) . The student is clever enough to answer the question easily
too + adj ( صفــــة ) + to + inf ( المصــــدر ) لدرجـة أن ....... لا ( تأتى في النفي وتعنـى الاستحالة ) . The man is so weak that he can't carry the stone. ( too … ) The man is too weak to carry the stone. ( enough )
Present Perfect continuous المضـارع التـام المستمـر
المضـارع التـام المستمـر :ـ هــو فعــل بـدأ في الماضي ومـا زال مستمـرا حتى الآن ويتكـون مـن :
الكلمـات الدالـة عليـه:- All + ( فتـرة زمنيـة ) - since – for – الأفعـال التى تستغـرق وقــت She's been watching TV all the evening. My father has been staying in England for two years now. للســـؤال نستخـدم :- How long ( have ) + ( اســم ـ ضميـر ) + been + ( v + ing ) ? I have been learning English for ten years. ( Ask a questions ) How long have you been learning English ? دليل التقويم Review "c" Units 7 - 9 A- Language Functions 1- Respond to each of the following situations: 1. You meet a tourist at the airport. You want to give him a hand. 2. You meet an old friend after a very long time. 3. A person you do not know arrives in your school and you want to help him. 4. You ask an older person about his education. 5 . You want to ask one of your grandparents about his life when she was young. 6. Ahmed suggests going to the shore but you don't have spare time. 7. You're asked which sport you think is the best form of exercise. 8. Nora asks you about the writer of 'The Necklace'. 2- Say where these mini- dialogues take place and who the speakers are: 1. A: I want to buy a new blouse. May you give me advice about the latest fashion? B: With pleasure. Floral blouses are now the latest fashion.
2. A: What can I get for you? B: I prefer fish and watermelon as a dessert.. 3. A: Our teacher asks us to read about pollution. Can you advise me about the book to read? B: There are five books on that shelf on your right. I think the first one is the best.
4. A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes. My car suddenly broke down. A: Where is it now? B: About fifty meters from here. B- Vocabulary and Structure 3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: 1. Ramadan,1973, was the month ...... our great army restored our dignity. a- when b- which c- that d- where 2. Gad restaurant. . " ....... are used by 80% of the population. a- springs b- chains c- series d- robes 3. This is the brave man ....... saved the young lady from drowning. a- where b- which c- whose d- who 4. Our cotton ......... has increased since we used modern technology. a- tax b- import c- yield d- income 5. Alexandria, ...... is the second capital city, has many comfortable resorts. a- where b- which c- when d- whose 6. Mr. Wong is the ....... for a big Chinese company. a- preservationist b- preserver c- presenter d- representative 7. Mr. Wong is at Cairo Airport ........ Mr. Latif the manager of Fruco, is meeting him. a- that b- when c- where d- whose 8. "I'm ............. to meet you", said Mr. wong to Mr. Latif. a- pleaser b- pleasing c- pleasurable d- pleased 9. Egypt imports iron ....... Italy and Turkey. a- from b- to c- for d- with 10.Mr Latif .......... Mr Karmi to Mr Wong. a- presented b- introduced c- offered d- produced 11. The young girl .......... eyes are blue, is American. a- whose b- who c- whom d- that 12.1 have an /a ........... with the Prime minister today. a- conference b- interview c- appointment d- draft 13 ........... is a large business organization. a- Corporation b- Cooperation c- Coeducation d- Coexistence 14. Mr. Hassan is the ....... buyer for an English supermarket chains. a- chief justice b- chieftain c- chef d- chief I5.We shouldn't encourage trade .............. china to protect our products. a- to b- for c- with d- in . 16. Miss Zizi, ..... bookshop is next to our school, is kind hearted. a- that b- whom c- who d- whose' 17. Mr Karmi is our .............. manager. a- sales b- sails c-seal d-sealing 18.Mr Wong is the representative for a Chinese .......... company. a- import b- imported c- imports d- importer 19. Uncle Bmad has ............... an appointment to meet Dr Omar at home. a- fixed b- limited c- made d- done , 20. Our plane arrived ........... Borg: Alarab airport on time yesterday. a- with b- at c- in d- for 21. "Mr. Ali '11 be with you .......... a minute", said the receptionist. a- in b- at c- by d- for 22. Professor, would you mind ............... us about Maupassant life?, the presenter said. a- to tell b- told c- tell d- telling 23. He joined the ........... and fought France in a European war. a- university b- orphanage c- army d- institute 24. Maupassant used to enjoy .. , ........ . a- fished b- fishing c- to fish d- fishy 25. Nagi moved to Cairo ........... he worked as a clerk. a- where b- which c- when d- who 26. My favourite hobby is ........ tennis every friday. a- played b- play c- playing d- to play 27 ...... work is an exercise in itself. a- Spiritual b- Mental c- Pair d- Manual 28. Magdi spends all his free time ... , .... English novels. a- read b- reads c- to read d- reading 29. I ........... the Olympic Games all day. a- have watched b- have been watching c- watched d- watch 30.Tamer looked so ................ when he received the bronze medal for Judo. a- jealous b. shameful c. ashamed d- proud 31.. Have you ever .......... judo? a- done b- had c- taken d- made 32. He hasn't done Karate, ........ a-Do I have b- so I do c- neither I have d- neither I did | |
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